BMW has long been synonymous with motorsport excellence, and the unveiling of the racing version of the new BMW M3 at the Chicago Auto Show underscored this legacy. This formidable machine, generating 485 bhp from its naturally aspirated eight-cylinder engine, was purpose-built to dominate the American Le Mans Series (ALMS) starting in 2009. Rooted in the fourth generation of the BMW M3, BMW M GmbH’s celebrated high-performance sports car, this race variant embodies the spirit of its road-going counterpart while pushing the boundaries of performance engineering.
BMW Motorsport Director Mario Theissen articulated the seamless transition from road to track: “With the sporting genes of the production BMW M3 being clearly evident, developing a racing version of the car was the next logical step. The fact that the road-going vehicle is fitted with a V8 engine as standard provided us with an ideal base. However, the BMW M3 is more than a race car, it has achieved legendary status amongst race fans across the globe. I am convinced that this unique story of the BMW M3 racing cars will now be expanded upon by the addition of further chapters.” This sentiment echoes the enduring appeal of the BMW M3 lineage, perhaps subtly referencing icons like the Bmw M3 Gtr, and its continued relevance in the world of competitive racing.
Sportiness Personified: Engineering the M3 Race Version
The BMW engineers embarked on an ambitious endeavor: to amplify the inherent sportiness of an already exceptionally dynamic car. The production BMW M3 served as an exceptional foundation, boasting powerful dynamics and an aggressive aesthetic right from the factory floor. Its standard 414 bhp V8 engine already delivered a thrilling driving experience to customers.
However, the demands of the racetrack necessitate a different level of performance. The engine blocks destined for race duty, originating from BMW’s esteemed light alloy foundry in Landshut – the same source for BMW’s Formula One castings – were meticulously selected to endure significantly elevated power outputs. The result was the BMW P65 race engine, unleashing approximately 485 bhp, a substantial increase over the production version.
Chassis Dynamics and Advanced Materials
To effectively harness this enhanced power on demanding race circuits, the engineering focus extended beyond the engine bay. BMW’s experts in Munich meticulously race-tuned the chassis to optimize handling and responsiveness. The race-spec M3 adopted a wider stance and underwent significant weight reduction compared to its production sibling, ensuring optimal power delivery to the tarmac. Extensive utilization of carbon-reinforced plastic (CRP) played a crucial role in achieving this weight efficiency. Mirroring its road-going counterpart, the race car’s roof was also crafted from this advanced, lightweight material.
Formula One Technology and Intelligent Systems
The BMW M3 race version was unequivocally designed for the pinnacle of motorsport competition. Its development, initiated in mid-2007, incorporated numerous Formula One-derived techniques. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and extensive wind tunnel analysis were integral to sculpting the most aerodynamically efficient package for the BMW M3.
Sophisticated control systems were implemented throughout the vehicle. The POWER400 control unit managed all ancillary functions, including lights and wipers, via dual bus systems. This eliminated traditional relays and fuses, contributing to further weight savings, enhanced reliability, and simplified maintenance. The BMW P65 engine’s intricate operations were governed by the ECU 408 electronic control unit, developed in-house by BMW Motorsport. Both the software and applications were meticulously crafted by BMW’s experts in Munich.
Technical Specifications of the M3 Race Version
Feature | Specification |
---|---|
Weight | 2,745 lbs / 1245 kg |
Tank Capacity | 23.7 gallons / 90 Liters |
Chassis/Body | Unitary steel body, welded safety cell, CRP fuel tank |
Aerodynamics | CRP front fenders, hood, roof, wing, etc. |
Transmission | 6-speed sequential racing, carbon clutch |
Front Axle | Production-based, adjustable shocks, stabilizer bar |
Rear Axle | Production-based, adjustable shocks, stabilizer bar |
Front Brakes | Six-piston calipers, 15.0 in. vented discs |
Rear Brakes | Four-piston calipers, 13.1 in. grey-cast discs |
Steering | Rack and pinion, electro-hydraulic power |
Wheels | Aluminum, 18 inches |
BMW P65 Engine: Power and Precision
Feature | Specification |
---|---|
Type | Eight cylinder, V-configuration |
Capacity | 3999 cc |
Bore x Stroke | 92 x 75.2 mm / 3.62 x 2.96 in. |
Max. Output | Approx. 485 bhp |
Max. Torque | Approx. 368 lb-ft / 500 Nm |
Cylinder Block | Aluminum with bed plate lower section |
Crankshaft | Steel |
Pistons | Forged skirt pistons |
Conrods | High-performance steel |
Cylinder Head | Aluminum DOHC, four valves per cylinder |
Valve Train | Chain-driven camshafts, rocker arm actuation |
Intake System | Eight throttle valves, CRP ram tubes |
Exhaust System | Headers, mufflers |
Fuel System | Single cylinder multi-point injection |
Lubrication | Dry sump lubrication |
Cooling | Water/air cooler and oil/water heat exchanger |
Electrics and Electronics: Advanced Control
Feature | Specification |
---|---|
Engine Management | BMW Motorsport ECU 408, dual micro-processors |
Energy Management | BMW Motorsport POWER400 control unit, bus system |
Wiring Harness | Weight optimized |
Ignition Coil | Eight high-performance pencil coils |
Spark Plugs | High-performance spark plugs |
Cockpit | Programmable LCD Display, shift indicators |
Steering Wheel | Quick release multi-function, integrated display |
Steering | Rack and pinion, electro-hydraulic power |
Wheels | Aluminum, 18 inches |